 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurgem | om šurgo |
| 2SG: | šurget | ot šurgo |
| 3SG: | šurga | ok/ogeš šurgo |
| 1PL: | šurgena | ona/ogə̑na šurgo |
| 2PL: | šurgeda | oda/ogə̑da šurgo |
| 3PL: | šurgat | ogə̑t šurgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šurgo |
| 2SG: | šurgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šurgo |
| 3SG: | šurgə̑š | ə̑š šurgo |
| 1PL: | šurgə̑šna | ə̑šna šurgo |
| 2PL: | šurgə̑šda | ə̑šda šurgo |
| 3PL: | šurgə̑št | ə̑št šurgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurgenam | šurgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šurgenat | šurgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šurgen | šurgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šurgenna | šurgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šurgenda | šurgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šurgenə̑t | šurgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurgem ə̑l'e | om šurgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurget ə̑l'e | ot šurgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šurgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šurgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šurgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šurgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurgem ulmaš | om šurgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurget ulmaš | ot šurgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurga ulmaš | ok/ogeš šurgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šurgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šurgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurgat ulmaš | ogə̑t šurgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurgenam ə̑l'e | šurgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurgenat ə̑l'e | šurgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurgen ə̑l'e | šurgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurgenna ə̑l'e | šurgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurgenda ə̑l'e | šurgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurgen ə̑l'e | šurgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurgenam ulmaš | šurgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurgenat ulmaš | šurgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurgen ulmaš | šurgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurgenna ulmaš | šurgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurgenda ulmaš | šurgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurgen ulmaš | šurgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurgo | it šurgo |
| 3SG: | šurgə̑žo | ə̑nže šurgo |
| 1PL: | (šurgena) | (ona/ogə̑na šurgo) |
| 2PL: | šurgə̑za | ida šurgo |
| 3PL: | šurgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šurgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurgə̑nem | ə̑nem šurgo |
| 2SG: | šurgə̑net | ə̑net šurgo |
| 3SG: | šurgə̑neže | ə̑než šurgo |
| 1PL: | šurgə̑nena | ə̑nena šurgo |
| 2PL: | šurgə̑neda | ə̑neda šurgo |
| 3PL: | šurgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šurgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šurgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šurgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šurgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šurgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šurgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šurgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šurgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šurgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šurgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šurgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šurgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šurgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šurgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šurgə̑man |
| Active participle: | šurgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | šurgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šurgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šurgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šurgen |
| Negative gerund: | šurgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šurgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šurgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šurgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šurgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šurgə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||